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2023 1

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2016 1

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XeF(C-A)激光 1

优化 1

供水泵站 1

光泵浦 1

微胶囊 1

控制释放 1

数值拟合 1

泵送性能 1

海藻酸钙 1

端面泵浦 1

线宽压缩 1

肠靶向递送 1

脉冲固体激光器 1

蓝绿激光 1

遗传算法 1

重频运行 1

高重复频率 1

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Valveless pumping using a two-stage impedance pump

V. C.-C. LEE, Y. A. ABAKR, K.-C. WOO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第8卷第3期页码 311-318 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0270-x

摘要：

Impedance pump is defined as a type of valveless pumping mechanism, where an elastic tube is joined with a tube of different impedance, a periodic asymmetrical compression on part of the elastic tube will produce a unidirectional flow. Numerical and experimental studies had been conducted in the past, but little experimental work was found to exploit the principle of multi-stage impedance pumping for fluid transportation. This paper concentrates on the fluid behavior for an open-loop two-stage system experimentally. The aim of this work is to have an insight on the deliverable head and pumping rate of an open-loop two-stage impedance pumping system. This paper generally investigates the effect of different parameters towards the generation of unidirectional flows and composite flow of two opposite directions. Results obtained are of significant values.

关键词： valveless pumping open-loop two-stage unidirectional composite

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A valveless piezoelectric pump with novel flow path design of function of rectification to improve energy

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第17卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0685-3

摘要： Existing valveless piezoelectric pumps are mostly based on the flow resistance mechanism to generate unidirectional fluid pumping, resulting in inefficient energy conversion because the majority of mechanical energy is consumed in terms of parasitic loss. In this paper, a novel tube structure composed of a Y-shaped tube and a ȹ-shaped tube was proposed considering theory of jet inertia and vortex dissipation for the first time to improve energy efficiency. After verifying its feasibility through the flow field simulation, the proposed tubes were integrated into a piezo-driven chamber, and a novel valveless piezoelectric pump with the function of rectification (NVPPFR) was reported. Unlike previous pumps, the reported pump directed the reflux fluid to another flow channel different from the pumping fluid, thus improving pumping efficiency. Then, mathematical modeling was established, including the kinetic analysis of vibrator, flow loss analysis of fluid, and pumping efficiency. Eventually, experiments were designed, and results showed that NVPPFR had the function of rectification and net pumping effect. The maximum flow rate reached 6.89 mL/min, and the pumping efficiency was up to 27%. The development of NVPPFR compensated for the inefficiency of traditional valveless piezoelectric pumps, broadening the application prospect in biomedicine and biology fields.

关键词： composite tube valveless piezoelectric pump rectification energy efficiency

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Water pumping analysis and experimental validation of beach well infiltration intake system in a seawater

Huan ZHANG,Shu LIU,Xuejing ZHENG,Gaofeng CHEN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第3期页码 335-342 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0365-7

摘要： Based on energy conservation equation and Darcy’s law, a model of beach well infiltration intake system applied in a seawater source heat pump system was established. The model consists of the seawater seepage and the heat transfer process. A porous medium model in a software named FLUENT was applied to simulate the seepage and the heat transfer process. This model was also validated by field experiment conducted on the seashore in Tianjin, China. The maximum relative error between simulation results and experimental results was 2.1% (less than 5%), which was acceptable in engineering application. The porosity and coefficient of thermal conductivity of the aquifer soil were determined to be 0.49 W/(m·K) and 1.46 W/(m·K), respectively in the simulation. In addition, the influencing factors of pumping water of beach well were also analyzed. The pumping water was found to increase when the distance between the beach well and the impervious boundary becomes longer, when the distance between the beach well and the supplying water source shortens, when the diameter of the beach well enlarges, and the drawdown enlarges.

关键词： water pumping analysis experimental validation infiltration intake system seawater source heat pump

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PV based water pumping system for agricultural irrigation

T A BINSHAD,K VIJAYAKUMAR,M KALEESWARI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第3期页码 319-328 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0409-7

摘要： This paper investigates the operation and analysis of the photovoltaic water pumping system in detail. Power electronic controllers were designed and developed for the water pumping system using a boost converter along with an inverter followed by an induction motor pump set. The proposed system could be employed in agricultural irrigation under any operating condition of varying natures of solar irradiances and temperatures. The configuration and implementation of the system were described in detail. Further, the detailed method of analysis and simulation characteristics of such PV water pumping system was also presented. With the concern of shortage of fossil fuel, global warming and energy security, the proposed PV based water pumping system can meet the significant demand of electricity and serve for the agricultural sector.

关键词： photovoltaic water pumping system power electronic controller solar irradiances and temperature

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Research on the valveless piezoelectric pump with Y-shape pipes

ZHANG Jianhui, LU Jizhuang, XIA Qixiao

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第2期页码 144-151 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0024-8

摘要： A piezoelectric pump with its Y-shape elements is presented. Two Y-shape pipes are fixed outside the chamber serving as an inlet and outlet, with the chamber and a piezoelectric vibrator being the actor. The pump has the potential to be miniaturized and integrated. Eddies occurring in the Y-shape elements are smaller, which is beneficial for the transport of living cells or long-link macromolecules. In this paper, the structure of the pump is first presented. Then, the equations on the change in volume and the mean pressure in the chamber are established, as well as the relation between the flow rate and the working frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator. Moreover, the relation between the mean pressure in the chamber and the working frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator is established. Finally, experiments are carried out to test the characteristics of the pump and to verify the correction of the theory on this pump.

关键词： chamber serving beneficial working frequency long-link correction

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A control scheme with performance prediction for a PV fed water pumping system

Ramesh K GOVINDARAJAN,Pankaj Raghav PARTHASARATHY,Saravana Ilango GANESAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第4期页码 480-489 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0334-6

摘要： This paper focuses on modeling and performance predetermination of a photovoltaic (PV) system with a boost converter fed permanent magnet direct current (PMDC) motor-centrifugal pump load, taking the converter losses into account. Sizing is done based on the maximum power generated by the PV array at the average irradiation. Hence optimum sizing of the PV array for the given irradiation at the geographical location of interest is obtained using the predetermined values. The analysis presented here involves systems employing maximum power point tracking (MPPT) as they are more efficient than directly coupled systems. However, the voltage and power of the motor might rise above rated values for irradiations greater than the average when employing MPPT, hence a control scheme has been proposed to protect the PMDC motor from being damaged during these conditions. This control scheme appropriately chooses the optimum operating point of the system, ensuring long-term sustained operation. The numerical simulation of the system is performed in Matlab/Simulink and is validated with experimental results obtained from a 180 V, 0.5 hp PMDC motor coupled to a centrifugal pump. The operation of the system with the proposed control scheme is verified by varying the irradiation levels and the relevant results are presented.

关键词： photovoltaic system boost converter maximum power point tracking (MPPT) DC permanent-magnet motor centrifugal pump

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Theoretical analysis and experimental investigation of valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical

ZHANG Jianhui, LU Jizhuang, XIA Qixiao, LI Hong

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第1期页码 13-19 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0002-1

摘要： A novel valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical ridges is presented at first. It ingeniously utilizes the inner space of its chamber by developing its chamber bottom into unsymmetrical ridges along the direction of the inlet and outlet of the pump. Hence, a series of cuneiform channels are asymmetrically and alternately formed between the unsymmetrical ridges and the piezoelectric vibrator, which enables the pump to form a one-way flow instead of the function of the traditional diffuse or nozzle elements fitted outside the chamber. Then, by analyzing the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator, the vibration deformation function and the equation of volume change are established. Meanwhile, the theoretical equation of the pump flow rate is established. Finally, a real valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical ridges is manufactured, and the flow rate of the pump is measured through experiments. It is proved that the theory is rational and correct by comparing the experimental flow rate and the theoretical flow rate. In addition, for calculating the theoretical flow rate, the positive and converse flow resistance coefficients of unsymmetrical ridges are measured through experiments, when one slope angle of the unsymmetrical ridges is 90º and another is changing from 20º to 60º, respectively.

关键词： unsymmetrical theoretical flow theoretical equation pump flow converse flow

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Implementation of photovoltaic water pumping system with MPPT controls

Najet REBEI,Ali HMIDET,Rabiaa GAMMOUDI,Othman HASNAOUI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第2期页码 187-198 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0359-5

摘要： To increase the output efficiency of a photovoltaic (PV) system, it is important to apply an efficient maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique. This paper describes the analysis, the design and the experimental implementation of the tracking methods for a stand-alone PV system, using two approaches. The first one is the constant voltage (CV) MPPT method based on the optimum voltage, which was deduced experimentally, and considered as a reference value to extract the optimum power. The second one is the increment conductance (Inc-Cond) MPPT method based on the calculation of the power derivative extracted by the installation. The output controller can adjust the duty ratio to the optimum value. This optimum duty ratio is the input of a DC/DC boost converter which feeds a set of Moto-pump via a DC/AC inverter. This paper presents the details of the two approaches implemented, based on the system performance characteristics. Contributions are made in several aspects of the system, including converter design, system simulation, controller programming, and experimental setup. The MPPT control algorithms implemented extract the maximum power point (MPP), with satisfactory performance and without steady-state oscillation. MATLAB/Simulink and dSpace DS1104 are used to conduct studies and implement algorithms. The two proposed methods have been validated by implementing the performance of the PV pumping systems installed on the roof of the research laboratory in INSAT Tunisia. Experimental results verify the feasibility and the improved functionality of the system.

关键词： photovoltaic generator (PVG) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) boost DC/DC converter DC/AC inverter moto-pump

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Pumping into a cool future: electrocaloric materials for zero-carbon refrigeration

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第1期页码 19-22 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0820-1

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用遗传算法求解供水泵站的效率优化问题

廖莉,林家恒,张承慧

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第9期页码 54-58

摘要：

供水企业向来是城市的用电大户，其用电量主要体现在泵站水泵机组的电耗上。供水泵站的高效运行对节约电能、安全供水具有极为重要的意义。文章对供水泵站的效率优化问题进行了探讨，在提出用指数曲线准确地拟合水泵性能曲线的基础上，建立了供水栗站效率优化问题的数学模型，并设计了相应的遗传算法进行求解，仿真实验结果表明了该算法合理、有效。

关键词：供水泵站数值拟合优化遗传算法

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具有泵送控释性能的肠靶向Janus型双腔室海藻酸钙基微胶囊 Article

温霜, 巨晓洁, 刘文英, 刘玉琼, 蒲兴群, 刘壮, 汪伟, 谢锐, Yousef Faraj, 褚良银

《工程（英文）》 2023年第24卷第5期页码 114-125 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.05.021

摘要：

本文成功开发了一种具有泵送控释特性的θ形双腔室肠靶向海藻酸钙基微胶囊，囊壁为海藻酸钙-壳聚糖/精蛋白/二氧化硅（ACPSi）复合壳，为封装的药物在胃环境中提供了良好保护，实现药物的肠靶向释放。该θ形微胶囊由含药室和助推室两个腔室组成：含药室负载疏水药物吲哚美辛，其囊壁内嵌肠溶性
羟丙甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯（HPMCP）微球，作为“微阀门”（micro-valves）；助推室包封助推剂聚丙烯酸（PAA），在肠液环境中，PAA发生溶胀，可提高吲哚美辛释放速率。结果显示，载药的θ-ACPSi 微胶囊在模拟胃液（pH值为2.5）中，吲哚美辛的释放率小于1%。然而，进入模拟肠液（pH值为6.8）时，含药室囊壁中的HPMCP微球溶解，释药“微通道”（microchannel）被打开，同时助推室中的PAA发生溶胀，为药物的释放提供推动力。结果，吲哚美辛在小肠中以恒定的速度释放60%以上。因此，该θ-ACPSi 微胶囊具有良好的泵送和肠靶向控释性能，为口服肠道靶向给药系统的开发提供了一种新策略。

关键词：微胶囊海藻酸钙肠靶向递送泵送性能控制释放

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Present situation and classification of piezoelectric pump

Fang YE, Shouyin WANG, Wei CHENG, Qixiao XIA, Jianhui ZHANG,

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第4卷第4期页码 420-429 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0052-7

摘要： According to the present classification method for a piezoelectric pump, this paper reviews the development and present situation of piezoelectric pumps in the latest 30 years and finally puts forward a new classification. A volumetric piezoelectric pump, which belongs to traditional volumetric pumps, can be divided into a piezoelectric pump with or without valves. A new valveless piezoelectric pump nowadays becomes a hot issue in scientific research. It is constructed by using no-moving-part valves, which can induce positive flow resistance and negative flow resistance different, and in which the inlet and outlet are connected all the time. New forms of piezoelectric pumps, different from traditional ones, are only at the stage of conception and principle, and no practical application has been reported.

关键词： piezoelectric pump development and present situation new classification method valveless piezoelectric pump new forms of piezoelectric pump

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二极管泵浦的高重频脉冲固体激光器研究

周寿桓,姜东升

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第1期页码 53-56

摘要：

文章报道二极管泵浦的1 000Hz高重频、脉冲固体激光器的实验研究结果：双向端面泵浦，每个脉冲输出43mJ，近TEM₀₀模，光-光转换效率η=43%。采用端面泵浦结构，在输出激光的效率、模式上都具有明显的优势，对工作物质冷却的结构也比较简单，且不会因为冷却而牺牲泵浦效率。

关键词：脉冲固体激光器端面泵浦高重复频率

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光泵浦XeF(C-A)激光技术研究进展

于力,刘晶儒,易爱平,马连英,李辉,黄超,安晓霞,陈广宇,朱峰,叶锡生

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第9期页码 38-43

摘要：

综述了西北核技术研究所在光泵浦XeF(C-A)激光技术研究方面取得的成果，研制的10 J级激光器最大输出能量为18.7 J，总转换效率达到0.25 ％，在国际上首次实现了XeF(C-A)激光重频运行，运行频率0.1～1 Hz；描述了光泵浦源的结构和供气装置的研制；介绍了在高重频光泵浦源和激光线宽压缩研究方面的最新进展，光泵浦源最高运行频率达90 Hz，XeF(C-A)激光线宽已被压缩到1 nm。

关键词： XeF(C-A)激光光泵浦蓝绿激光重频运行线宽压缩